vs
verbal stem
Stem of the verb that indicates an aspect or constellation of the act expressed by the verb.
This feature is present on objects of type word.
The Hebrew verb has multiple stems, and each of these stems can be marked with tense/mood.
For the tenses/moods, see vt.
Not all words have verbal stem (e.g. nouns) and these are marked as NA
.
Here is the list of possible values. Some values are specific for Aramaic.
Hebrew stems:
code | description |
---|---|
hif |
hif‘il |
hit |
hitpa“el |
htpo |
hitpo“el |
hof |
hof‘al |
nif |
nif‘al |
piel |
pi“el |
poal |
po“al |
poel |
po“el |
pual |
pu“al |
qal |
qal |
Aramaic stems:
code | description |
---|---|
afel |
af‘el |
etpa |
etpa“al |
etpe |
etpe‘el |
haf |
haf‘el |
hotp |
hotpa“al |
hsht |
hishtaf‘al |
htpa |
hitpa“al |
htpe |
hitpe‘el |
nit |
nitpa“el |
pael |
pa“el |
peal |
pe‘al |
peil |
pe‘il |
shaf |
shaf‘el |
tif |
tif‘al |
pasq |
passiveqal |
Note¶
The division in Hebrew and Aramaic stems should be checked.
The meanings/functions of these stems should be clarified.
Check my definition of stem above.